MICRALLOY - Tool Steel Alloy;
High performance components for pressure die-casting machines
and Zinc crucibles
Micron
Alloys have for many years been producing cast components in Tool Steel such
as melt pots, crucibles and goosenecks for the pressure die-casting industry.
Tool
Steel offers hugely significant benefits over Cast Iron :-
Molten Zinc
has an aggressive erosive and corrosive effect on
even the tightest grained Cast Iron, these alloys attack the graphite flakes
through oxidation opening up the surface allowing further penetration by the
molten material. Once this initial penetration has taken place there is a rapid
degradation of the Cast Iron resulting in significant and often intolerable
ferrite pick-up in the melt bath together with other impurities.
Cast
Iron has reasonable thermal conductivity but even thermal fatigue can cause pot
failure on high volume zinc machines (relatively low temperature) in as little
as 6 months.
MICRALLOY,
a Cr Mo V Steel, is
a high
performance, hot-work tool steel, possessing good
strength, impact resistance, hardness and oxidation resistance and excellent
elevated temperature properties.
This
material simply does not suffer erosion from molten Zinc alloys.
Our
castings are long-cycle annealed which together with their alloy content
promotes a very even grain structure with a matrix of Sorbite or Troostitic
Pearlite with a maximum Hardness of 255 BHN. Readily machinable the material is
highly resistant to thermal fatigue, the corrosive and any washing
and erosive
effects of
the molten alloy. This structure also results in the molten alloy not being
contaminated by Ferrite or Oxide inclusions leading to cleaner melted material,
with enhanced mechanical properties.
It
is unlikely that MICRALLOY pots will ever require replacing. Currently we have
pots in
hot chamber Zinc machines which have lasted for 14 years and are still in
service!
Click thumbnails below to compare Micrographs:
Micrograph showing the close grain structure of Micralloy
Micrograph of Grey Iron showing graphite flakes
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